greendao3 局部更新数据库字段并保存原数据

发表于 | 分类于 | | 阅读次数:
字数统计: 1,582 | 阅读时长 ≈ 10

前言

greendao默认情况下是通过greendao { schemaVersion 18}中的schemaVersion 字段更新整个数据库所有表，并会删除原存储的数据。

接下来就通过修改greendao的部分代码，实现自定义控制需要更新的数据库表及保存原有数据。

进阶

仅需添加2个类，分别是 GreenDaoOpenHelper 和 MigrationHelper。 greendao-进阶目录 GreenDaoOpenHelper.java

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
import org.greenrobot.greendao.database.Database;

/**
 * author : Haitao
 * e-mail : http://blog.nhtzj.com/
 * time   : 2017/10/13
 * desc   :
 * version: 1.0
 */
public class GreenDaoOpenHelper extends DaoMaster.OpenHelper {
    public GreenDaoOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) {
        super(context, name, factory);
    }
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        MigrationHelper.migrate(db, new MigrationHelper.ReCreateAllTableListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCreateAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists) {
                DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, ifNotExists);
            }
            @Override
            public void onDropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists) {
                DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, ifExists);
            }
        },UserDBeanDao.class);
    }
}

MigrationHelper.java

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import org.greenrobot.greendao.AbstractDao;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.database.Database;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.database.StandardDatabase;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.internal.DaoConfig;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
 /**
 * author : Haitao
 * e-mail : http://blog.nhtzj.com/
 * time   : 2017/10/13
 * desc   : 数据库升级帮助类 please call {@link #migrate(SQLiteDatabase, Class[])} or {@link #migrate(Database, Class[])}
 * version: 1.0
 */
public final class MigrationHelper {
    private static final String CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION = "MigrationHelper - CLASS DOESN'T MATCH WITH THE CURRENT PARAMETERS";

    public static boolean DEBUG = false;
    private static String TAG = "MigrationHelper";
    private static final String SQLITE_MASTER = "sqlite_master";
    private static final String SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER = "sqlite_temp_master";

    private static WeakReference<ReCreateAllTableListener> weakListener;

    public interface ReCreateAllTableListener {
        void onCreateAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists);

        void onDropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists);
    }

    public static void migrate(SQLiteDatabase db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        printLog("【The Old Database Version】" + db.getVersion());
        Database database = new StandardDatabase(db);
        migrate(database, daoClasses);
    }

    public static void migrate(SQLiteDatabase db, ReCreateAllTableListener listener, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        weakListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
        migrate(db, daoClasses);
    }

    public static void migrate(Database database, ReCreateAllTableListener listener, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        weakListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
        migrate(database, daoClasses);
    }

    public static void migrate(Database database, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        printLog("【Generate temp table】start");
        generateTempTables(database, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Generate temp table】complete");

        ReCreateAllTableListener listener = weakListener.get();
        if (listener != null) {
            listener.onDropAllTables(database, true);
            printLog("【Drop all table by listener】");
            listener.onCreateAllTables(database, false);
            printLog("【Create all table by listener】");
        } else {
            dropAllTables(database, true, daoClasses);
            createAllTables(database, false, daoClasses);
        }
        printLog("【Restore data】start");
        restoreData(database, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Restore data】complete");
    }

    private static void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            String tempTableName = null;

            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            if (!isTableExists(db, false, tableName)) {
                printLog("【New Table】" + tableName);
                continue;
            }
            try {
                tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
                StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
                db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());

                StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                insertTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
                insertTableStringBuilder.append(" AS SELECT * FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");
                db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
                printLog("【Table】" + tableName + "\n ---Columns-->" + getColumnsStr(daoConfig));
                printLog("【Generate temp table】" + tempTableName);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to generate temp table】" + tempTableName, e);
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean isTableExists(Database db, boolean isTemp, String tableName) {
        if (db == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(tableName)) {
            return false;
        }
        String dbName = isTemp ? SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER : SQLITE_MASTER;
        String sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " + dbName + " WHERE type = ? AND name = ?";
        Cursor cursor = null;
        int count = 0;
        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{"table", tableName});
            if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                return false;
            }
            count = cursor.getInt(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return count > 0;
    }


    private static String getColumnsStr(DaoConfig daoConfig) {
        if (daoConfig == null) {
            return "no columns";
        }
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < daoConfig.allColumns.length; i++) {
            builder.append(daoConfig.allColumns[i]);
            builder.append(",");
        }
        if (builder.length() > 0) {
            builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }


    private static void dropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        reflectMethod(db, "dropTable", ifExists, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Drop all table by reflect】");
    }

    private static void createAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        reflectMethod(db, "createTable", ifNotExists, daoClasses);
        printLog("【Create all table by reflect】");
    }

    /**
     * dao class already define the sql exec method, so just invoke it
     */
    private static void reflectMethod(Database db, String methodName, boolean isExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        if (daoClasses.length < 1) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            for (Class cls : daoClasses) {
                Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, Database.class, boolean.class);
                method.invoke(null, db, isExists);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");

            if (!isTableExists(db, true, tempTableName)) {
                continue;
            }

            try {
                // get all columns from tempTable, take careful to use the columns list
                List<String> columnsTemp = getColumns(db, tempTableName);
                ArrayList<String> propertiesTemp = new ArrayList<>(columnsTemp.size() + 3);
                ArrayList<String> propertiesNew = new ArrayList<>(columnsTemp.size() + 3);
                for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                    String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
                    if (columnsTemp.contains(columnName)) {
                        propertiesTemp.add(columnName);
                        propertiesNew.add(columnName);
                    } else {
                        try {
                            String aClass = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
                            if (aClass.equals("INTEGER")) {
                                propertiesTemp.add("0 as " + columnName);
                                propertiesNew.add(columnName);
                            } else if (aClass.equals("DOUBLE")) {
                                propertiesTemp.add("0.00 as " + columnName);
                                propertiesNew.add(columnName);
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (propertiesTemp.size() > 0) {
                    final String columnSQLTmp = TextUtils.join(",", propertiesTemp);
                    final String columnSQLNew = TextUtils.join(",", propertiesNew);

                    StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQLNew);
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQLTmp);
                    insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
                    db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
                    printLog("【Restore data】 to " + tableName);
                }
                StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
                db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
                printLog("【Drop temp table】" + tempTableName);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to restore data from temp table 】" + tempTableName, e);
            }
        }
    }

    private static List<String> getColumns(Database db, String tableName) {
        List<String> columns = null;
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 0", null);
            if (null != cursor && cursor.getColumnCount() > 0) {
                columns = Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
            if (null == columns)
                columns = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return columns;
    }

    private static void printLog(String info) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.d(TAG, info);
        }
    }

    private static String getTypeByClass(Class<?> type) throws Exception {
        if (type.equals(String.class)) {
            return "TEXT";
        }
        if (type.equals(Long.class) || type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(long.class) || type.equals(int.class)) {
            return "INTEGER";
        }
        if (type.equals(Boolean.class) || type.equals(boolean.class)) {
            return "BOOLEAN";
        }
        if (type.equals(Float.class) || type.equals(Double.class) || type.equals(float.class) || type.equals(double.class)) {
            return "DOUBLE";
        }

        Exception exception = new Exception(CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION.concat(" - Class: ").concat(type.toString()));
        exception.printStackTrace();
        throw exception;
    }

}

之后修改greendao的默认初始化所调用的类为上面的GreenDaoOpenHelper 即可

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
    private void initDao() {
        SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(this);
//        DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, ENCRYPTED ? "notes-db-encrypted" : "notes-db");//原有初始化
        GreenDaoOpenHelper helper = new GreenDaoOpenHelper(this, ENCRYPTED ? "gp-db-encrypted" : "gp-db", null);
        Database db = ENCRYPTED ? helper.getEncryptedWritableDb("haitao_ni") : helper.getWritableDb();
        daoSession = new DaoMaster(db).newSession();
    }
坚持原创技术分享，您的支持是对我最大的鼓励！